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Weather, ground & water

Can you dig fence post holes in the rocky ground around Boyertown and Bally?

Yes, but the hills north and east of Boyertown sit on some of the hardest ground in our service area, and it changes how a fence gets built.

Updated · Reviewed by 76 Fence MontCo

Short answer

Yes. The ridges around Boyertown, Bally, Barto and Hereford are part of the Reading Prong, where gneiss and quartzite weather into gravelly soils and, on some slopes, 25 to 60 percent rubble. Augers hit refusal more often here than in Pottstown's red shale. We switch to rock bits and breakers, drill and pin posts into solid rock, or shift post spacing, and we plan for it at the estimate so the price doesn't change mid-job.

What's under a Boyertown-area yard

Berks County's regional plan for the Eastern Berks area describes Reading Prong ridges rising more than 800 ft above the Great Valley, built of gneiss that breaks down into gravelly Gladstone soils. Some of the mapped soil units there are 25 to 60 percent rubble slopes. The same Reading Prong rock runs through the hills around Boyertown, Bally, Bechtelsville and Hereford, which is why so many post holes there end in a clang instead of a full-depth hole.

It's also old iron country. Colebrookdale Furnace, on Iron Stone Creek near Boyertown, dates to about 1720 and is considered the first blast furnace in Pennsylvania, and the same regional plan counts more than 100 iron mines in the area at the mid-1800s peak. The rock that made the iron industry is the rock your fence posts have to go into.

South toward Pottstown and Gilbertsville the ground changes to Triassic red shale, which digs differently: it comes out in flat plates and can hit bedrock at 20 to 40 in. West toward Oley, limestone brings its own problem, sinkholes. Rocky ground around Boyertown is mostly a matter of time and tooling, not safety.

How we set posts when the auger stops

What we hitWhat we usually do
Loose cobbles and gravelKeep augering with a rock bit, pull stones by hand or bar, and widen the hole so concrete surrounds the post
A single boulderBreak it with a pneumatic breaker, or move the post a short distance and adjust the next panel or rail span
Solid bedrock near the surfaceCore-drill into the rock, set steel pins or the post itself in grout, and anchor the footing to the rock
Rubble slope with no firm bottomGo deeper and wider than normal and brace corner and gate posts

Material choice helps too. Split rail and aluminum let us shift a post a few inches without anyone noticing. Vinyl and pre-built wood privacy panels come in fixed widths, so a post that can't move means a cut panel, which takes more time but is doable.

Frost is part of the same problem

Boyertown sits at 407 ft in USDA zone 6b, with a January average of about 30°F, and Pottstown sits at 203 ft in zone 7a. Penn State's Housing Research Center gives Berks County an Air Freezing Index of 2,000, against 1,500 or less in Montgomery, Chester and Lehigh, and its minimum frost-protected footing depth rises from 12 in to 14 in. In practice that means a post that's cut short because it hit rock is more likely to heave in Boyertown than in Royersford. When rock stops a hole early, we anchor into the rock rather than leave a shallow footing sitting on top of it.

Before anyone digs

  • PA One Call. The PUC requires three business days' notice before digging, names fence posts as a project that may need a ticket, and puts the duty on the contractor you hire. We file it.
  • Permits and setbacks. Boyertown Borough, Colebrookdale and Pike share one joint zoning ordinance that requires a zoning permit for fences. In Colebrookdale, a fence must sit at least 2 ft off the lot line unless the neighbor signs a written statement that they don't object. Moving a post to dodge a boulder can't push it inside that line.
  • Bally and Bechtelsville. We haven't verified these boroughs' fence rules from their codes. We confirm with the borough before quoting there.

What rocky ground does to the price

Rock adds labor and equipment time, so a fence on the Reading Prong can cost more than the same footage on a flat lot in Gilbertsville. Our price guide shows typical per-foot ranges before site conditions. At the estimate we probe the line, look at the slope and how much rock is showing, and build the rock work into a written quote. If we can't tell from the surface, we'll say so and explain how we handle it.

Common questions

Can I just use shorter posts where it's rocky?

Not safely. A post that stops short on a rock without being anchored to it is the one that leans or heaves first, especially with Berks County's colder freezing index. Anchoring into the rock is the fix.

Does rocky ground rule out any fence types?

Rarely. It mostly changes how long installation takes. Long runs of split rail or aluminum are the most forgiving, because post locations can shift.

Ready for a new fence?

Free on-site estimate. We handle the permit and the PA One Call request.

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